Residential Roof Plan

The easiest and most accurate method to measuring a roof plan is to square everything off.

Residential roof plan.

It s smart to choose a color and material that blend. The gable is the most common and it can be complicated with multiple roof lines including valleys and dormers. Simple roofs such as a shed or the common gable are fairly easy to construct even without plans if you understand the basics and a little geometry. Roofs are framed in five basic designs.

Design loads for residential buildings 3 1 general loads are a primary consideration in any building design because they. Often the roof can present a larger visible surface area than the walls so adequate planning must be undertaken. The colour and material of the roof complement the structural integrity of a building. From a foundation or footprint you develop a floor plan schematics and a roof design.

Further in most areas of the united states design winds are produced by either. Intricate roofs have many parts that incorporate several of the basic roof designs such as a gable roof sitting atop a gambrel or variations of the gable valley roof design using one or a variety of different types of roof trusses also see our very detailed diagrams showing the different parts of a roof truss. Notice the bold dotted line this dotted line separates the main roof from the gable pop out on the front of house. Typical residential loading covers standard decking and shingles metal along with the sheetrock on the ceiling.

Also different architectural styles will use the same type of roof. This means that you want to divide the roof into sections. The roof design is not simply a finishing touch to cover the home but a protective barrier from sun wind rain run off snow buildup and more. The rough texture and muted color of the cedar shingle siding and detailed gables on this ranch style house are complemented by the roof s gray brown shingles.

Gently sloping roofs on ranch houses make the rooftop less noticeable. A roof is an integral part of a building and people try to personalise the roof designs to achieve optimum architectural splendour. Underneath the basics flat roofs are usually constructed with a ceiling nailed to joists which support a deck usually wood in residential construction a vapor barrier insulation and a roof board. Poorly constructed roofs endanger the people living in a building so you need to make the roof compatible to the rest of the building in a well engineered style.

Shed gable hip gambrel and mansard. Should usually not be considered simultaneously with an extreme wind load because they are mutually exclusive on residential sloped roofs. The roof will not be entirely flat as you will need to plan for rain water drainage via water drains placed strategically within the roof surface. However if you plan to use clay tiles on the roof then we ll need to know that so we can design the trusses to withstand a heavier load.

With this method only 2 calculations are needed.