To meet greenhouse gas emission reduction targets under the paris agreement renewable energy production has to scale up fast.
Rare earth metals used in solar panels.
Silicon aluminum silver being phased out and some still use lead tin solder.
Another thing to keep in mind about the nature of ree mining is that almost all rees are bound to radioactive substances in the ground from which they have to be separated in order to be used in green energy technologies and consumer products.
High performance batteries need lithium which is only easily extracted from briny pools in the andes.
The rare earths trade dispute.
97 of solar panels are silicon based.
Most rare earth minerals are conjoined with cancer causing radioactive elements like thorium.
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A new report by the french environment and energy management agency ademe shows that rare earth minerals are not widely used in solar energy and battery storage technologies.
In 2011 the average price of rare earth metals shot up by as much as 750 percent.
By depleting earth of its resources solar energy is not sustainable as the components required are limited.
However in 2010 dispute arose when the chinese government reduced its export quotas by 40 sending the rare earths prices in the markets outside china soaring.
When combined with iron and boron.
This means that global production of several rare earth minerals used.
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Thin cheap solar panels need tellurium which makes up a scant 0 0000001 percent of the earth s crust making it three times rarer than gold.
The remaining 3 of solar panels.
Revision of solar panel production process.
Mining for rare metals is considered to be one of china s most polluting industries presenting potential disasters relating to contamination that threaten to cause a wide scale catastrophe.